The Need To Understand Opiate Addiction Treatment Plan

By Peter Cole


The society considers drug addicts as social misfits. Many people do not realize that this is more than just abusing the drugs; it is a disease that needs care and attention just like any other ailment. If left unchecked, it is threatening to tear apart of solid social fabrics. Outlawing the drug use alone is not enough; all of us should learn how an addiction starts, how to avoid it and how to save those already trapped. The most common addiction, we face today is opiate addiction treatment challenges. Surprisingly, not many people really understanding much about it.

In the pharmacies and medical centers, opium and its extracts are considered a double-edged sword. While the pharmacists use to formulate medicines that are so crucial to pain management and other medical solutions, they know very well that using it in high doses comes with fatal consequences including death.

The extracts and their synthetic forms are very valuable drugs for managing anxiety and suppressing pain. When used in a high dose, it results in a euphoric state of mind, a factor that has increased their use for recreational purposes and abuse. A continues high dose has fatal consequences. It begins with physical and psychological dependence.

In the state of dependence, the body adjusts to the use of opiates so much that a larger dose will be required to produce the same euphoric effects. The immediate danger occurs when the addict takes a large dose that the body cannot handle. It results in a fatal respiratory failure, which means death. Whether for a medical reason or for recreational purpose, the drug can be snorted, swallowed, smoked or injected. However, the intravenous injection is the most common method that the addicts use given that it produces the quickest results. However, it is the method that comes with the highest risk of contracting HIV and other infectious diseases.

The common ways in which the opium extracts are taken include swallowing, smoking, direct injection, and snorting. The direct intravenous injection is the most popular way, perhaps for the reason that it takes the shortest time for the effects to be felt in this way. The injection comes with the highest risk of spreading the infectious diseases like the HIV leaving the addicts most vulnerable as they share needles.

The addicts most commonly introduce the drug into the body by a direct intravenous injection which brings immediate effects. However, the sharing of needles (which is very common with addicts) substantially increases the risk of contracting HIV and other common infectious diseases. The drug can also be smoked, sniffed, or swallowed. Overdose comes with immediate and clear signs such as low blood pressure, pupil dilation, slow and a shallow painful labored breathing, muscle spasticity, dry mouth, constipation, and intestinal spasms. The addicted also experiences drowsiness and disorientation most of the time.

As the urge of more dosage increases, the addicts' social and economic life gets disoriented. They no longer concentrate in their jobs, are often late and withdrawn. In a matter of time, they lose their job. Their dependents suffer the most. In order to get money to buy the drugs, the addicts resort to criminal behaviors including stealing.

The treatment process requires the import of professionals and all other players, including family members and community social workers. The treatment methods start with medications that are targeted to stop the dependence followed by behavioral therapy that targets to integrate the addicts back to the society.




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